SE 2025 Urban Form D Variables (H3)

Six urban-form measures on H3 hexagons for the WFRC and MAG region

Calculates the D variables of urban form (density, diversity, design, destinations, demographics, distance to transit) for the Wasatch Front region at H3 resolution. Developed at the Wasatch Front Regional Council.
WFRC
Work
Urban Form
H3
R
GIS
Author
Affiliation

Pukar Bhandari

Published

May 14, 2026

Developed at the Wasatch Front Regional Council (WFRC). The data, tool and repository belong to WFRC; this page only summarizes my work.

The explorer comparing smoothed and raw population-plus-employment density.

The explorer comparing smoothed and raw population-plus-employment density.

What it does

The “D variables” are a standard framework for measuring how urban form relates to travel behavior (Cervero and Kockelman, 1997; Ewing and Cervero, 2010). This project calculates them for the WFRC and MAG region from WFRC’s SE 2025 socioeconomic data, at H3 resolution 9 and 8.

Variable What it measures
Density Residents and workers per square mile
Diversity Balance of homes and jobs (land-use mix)
Design Street-network connectivity
Destinations Proximity to activity centers and everyday amenities, with seven sub-components
Demographics Median household income and an Income Diversity Index
Distance to transit Distance to the nearest frequent-service stop

A supplementary Rental Housing Attainability Index, developed by Cascadia Partners with WFRC and UTA, is included alongside them.

Because urban form describes the environment a person experiences, not the contents of an arbitrary polygon, each variable is spatially smoothed across neighboring hexagons. The explorer’s swipe control compares the smoothed value with the raw one.

What I worked on

The R pipeline that computes and smooths the variables, and the interactive explorer for browsing them.

My role: developer. I authored all the commits in the repository.

See it